Roof Pitch Calculator

Roof pitch in X:12, degrees, and area multiplier from rise and run.

Quick answer: Roof Pitch Calculator online. Calculate roof angles in degrees and the area multiplier directly from simple rise and run measurements.

in
Pitch6:12
Angle26.6°
Roof area multiplier1.118
Roof area1,341.6 sq ft
CategoryConventional (4–9:12)

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Calculate roof pitch as X:12, the angle in degrees, and the area multiplier to convert your floor plan area to true sloped roof area for shingle and material estimates.

How it works

  1. Measure and enter the vertical rise in inches.
  2. Measure and enter the horizontal run (usually 12 inches).
  3. Provide an optional horizontal plan area to get the true slanted roof surface area.

Frequently asked questions

What pitch is most common?

Residential roofs typically run 4:12 to 9:12, with 6:12 being very common. Low-slope commercial is often 2:12 or less.

Why does pitch matter for shingles?

Low-slope roofs need special materials. Standard asphalt shingles require at least a 2:12 pitch.

How do I measure existing roof pitch?

Place a level on the roof deck, measure 12 inches horizontally, then measure the vertical rise at that point.

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